Alarming rates of male youth suicide uncovered

Suicide rates for males aged 15 to 24 have more than tripled over the last 40 years in Australia. For every person that dies from suicide, at least another 30 people attempt suicide.

While young women are more likely be admitted to hospital after deliberate self-harm, men of all age groups are far more likely than women to die from suicide.

The primary risk factors for suicide are major depression, substance abuse (marijuana, heroin, amphetamines and alcohol), severe personality disorders, and previous suicide attempts.

Evidence suggests that major psychiatric illnesses, such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia may have a genetic link, and can increase the risk of suicidal behaviour.

Warning signs
The following are some of the typical warning signs:

• Talking about suicide, or giving written notice of intention to commit suicide.
• Withdrawing from social contact and having an increased desire to be left alone.
• Changes in routine, including eating or sleeping patterns.
• A severe drop in school or work performance.
• Wide mood swings, such as being emotionally high one day but deeply down the next.
• Personality changes, such as becoming very outgoing after being shy.
• Expressions of hopelessness or helplessness.
• Risky or self-destructive behavior, such as drug use or unsafe driving.
• A lack of interest in the future.
• Giving away belongings or getting affairs in order.

Remember: Suicidal behaviour is an indication of deep psychological pain. Be aware of the risk factors so that you can help your loved one seek help and treatment.

Source: Suicide and mental illness explained.

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Suicide_and_mental_illness_explained?open
http://depression.about.com/cs/suicideprevent/a/teensuicide.htm
http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/content/mental-suicide-life-learn