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family fitness

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What is the information for this topic? 
Social changes over the last 50 years have had a huge impact on the American family. The effect of these new living patterns and family arrangements has been to reduce the amount of exercise most people get. The following statistics provide a health and fitness profile of the American family.

Children:
  • 50% do not get enough exercise to develop healthy heart and lung systems
  • 98% have at least 1 heart disease risk factor
  • 13% have at least 5 or more risk factors
  • 20% to 30% are obese
  • 75% eat too much dietary fat
Adults:
  • 64% do not get enough exercise to maintain healthy heart and lung systems
  • 24% never exercise
  • 35% are overweight
  • 30% smoke cigarettes
Studies show that parents participate with their children in strenuous physical activity an average of once per week. Families can improve their health and fitness by taking the following steps.
  • Parents should act as good roles models when it comes to health habits.
  • Parents and children should talk about the importance of exercise.
  • Parents should help children realize that exercise can help them meet life goals such as happiness, popularity, and longevity.
  • Parents should teach children to take time to exercise.
  • Families should participate in exercise activities together. This might include taking a walk or cycling.
  • Parents should set examples of how to incorporate exercise into everyday life. An example would be taking the stairs rather than the elevator.
  • Families should find ways to make reaching fitness goals fun. For example, miles walked can be plotted on a map. Family celebrations can be held when major milestones are reached.
  • Families should keep in mind that exercising together contributes to better family relations as well as better health.
  • Parents should limit their children's television watching as well as their own. In addition to reducing physical activity, TV watching adds to obesity. People tend to snack on fatty foods when they watch TV. A study of teenage girls showed a 2% increase in obesity for every hour of TV watched.
Author: Dr. Karen Wolfe, MBBS, MA
Reviewer: Eileen McLaughlin, RN, BSN
Last Updated: 02/15/01
Contributors
Potential conflict of interest information for reviewers available on request
 


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