Alternative Names MMSE, mental status examination, mini-mental state examination
Definition The Mini-Mental Status Examination is a five-minute screening test that is designed to evaluate basic mental function in a number of different areas. Some of the areas tested involve a person's ability to recall facts, to write and to calculate numbers. The test provides a quick way to determine if more in-depth testing is needed.
Who is a candidate for the test? Anyone suspected of mental decline or potential dementia can take this test, although the test is best suited for people older than 60.
How is the test performed? A psychologist, doctor or psychiatrist can conduct this examination. The person taking the test is asked to perform a variety of verbal, nonverbal and paper and pencil tasks in a quiet setting.
What is involved in preparation for the test? There is no way to prepare for this examination. Individuals who take the test should:
come rested and relaxed
wear glasses or contact lenses, if they need them
What do the test results mean? Each area of the test is given a score. These scores show if the person is functioning within the expected range for his or her age. If there are signs of a problem, the individual giving the test will suggest further testing.
Author: Ann Reyes, Ph.D. Reviewer: HealthAnswers Australia Medical Review Panel Editor: Dr David Taylor, Chief Medical Officer HealthAnswers Australia Last Updated: 1/10/2001 Contributors Potential conflict of interest information for reviewers available on request
