Definition Chiropractic involves the manipulation of the bones of the spine to put them back in "their proper place." Chiropractic is based on a belief that a person's health is a reflection of the relationship between the spinal column and nervous system.
What is the information for this topic? Chiropractic philosophy is the belief that a person's health is controlled by the nervous system. The spine is the focus of the structure of a person's body. The nervous system is the focus of how the body functions or works. The nervous system regulates the activities of the body. When a problem interferes with the nervous system, other parts of the body may respond in ways that are not "normal." Such responses may include pain or other symptoms of disease or dysfunction.
Treatment from a chiropractor may include treating neuromuscular problems, such as:
other conditions that may involve the spine or nerves
Sometimes the vertebrae, or the bones of the spine, are not aligned properly or become misaligned for some reason. This can cause damage or irritation to the nerve roots that run through the spinal column. This, in turn, causes a problem in the way nerve impulses are sent to the rest of the body. This can result in pain and other symptoms all over the body.
Chiropractic treatment is usually done by spinal manipulation or adjustment. These adjustments are made by the chiropractor applying pressure to the spinal column in certain spots and manipulating the vertebrae in a certain direction and to a certain place. Usually the chiropractor applies pressure and manipulates the vertebrae with his hands. Other times, he or she may use instruments to apply the correct pressure and to make the adjustments.
Usually chiropractic therapy does not cause pain. Sometimes, however, the person may feel some discomfort due to swelling that already exists. A person may sometimes feel a tingling sensation in the limbs. This happens when nerves that are being pinched are relieved of pressure.
Chiropractic health believes that problems in the nervous system arise from many conditions, including:
A Doctor of Chiropractic, DC, earns a degree after completing a 4-year program at an accredited school for chiropractic. He or she is usually not able to prescribe medication or perform surgery.
When considering treatment by a DC, a person might ask the DC about:
his or her experience
beliefs in care of certain diseases
what type of preliminary care is used in diagnosing problems, such as x-rays
when a referral would be made to a medical doctor
any other concerns the person may have
Author: Reviewer: HealthAnswers Australia Medical Review Panel Editor: Dr David Taylor, Chief Medical Officer HealthAnswers Australia Last Updated: 1/10/2001 Contributors Potential conflict of interest information for reviewers available on request
