You are here: Home > Emergency-First-Aid > Burns |
|
|
|
gangrene |
|
- Gangrene is the death of living cells or tissues of the body. |
|
|
burns |
|
- A burn is defined as any destruction of skin or body tissue resulting from heat, chemicals, or electricity. The severity of a burn depends on how much tissue is affected, and how deep the burn is. Burn severity can range from first-degree to third-degree. |
|
|
chemical burns |
|
- Chemical burns involve injury to a part of the body caused by short- or long-term exposure to a chemical substance. |
|
|
skin graft |
|
- A skin graft is a patch of skin that is surgically removed from one part of the body and transplanted to another. The skin graft replaces tissue that has been destroyed or creates new tissue where none exists. A skin graft can come from a different location on the same body or from a different person. The colour and texture of the new graft is carefully chosen so that it fits the new site. Sometimes this is not possible, especially when a large area needs to be covered. |
|
|
first aid kit |
|
- A first aid kit is a collection of supplies and materials that can be used as a first line of treatment for an injury or illness. |
|
|
central line |
|
- A central line is a special intravenous, or IV, line that is inserted through the chest and threaded into one of the large veins that lie close to the heart. A central line has multiple ports that can be used to draw blood, give fluids, and monitor central venous blood pressure. |
|
|
blood transfusion |
|
- Blood transfusion is a procedure in which the blood or blood components from one person, called a donor, is given to another, called a recipient. Depending on the reason for the transfusion, the person may be given whole blood or a blood component, such as: red blood cells platelets blood clotting factors fresh frozen plasma white blood cells This blood can be obtained from many sources. Volunteer donors are carefully screened and interviewed before they are allowed to donate blood. Friends or family members can do a "directed donation." But, findings have shown that these donations are not any safer than those given by random donors. An autologous donation means that a person has donated his or her own blood to be stored for future use. This may be done prior to an elective surgery. |
|
|
emergency department |
|
|
|
|
intravenous line |
|
|
|
|
sunburn |
|
- A sunburn is inflammation of the skin as a result of overexposure to the sun. The sun's ultraviolet rays destroy the outer layer of skin cells and the tiny blood vessels underneath and cause a first-degree burn. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|